Matching the performance of the Tbird with the Mac X or M on or off the race coarse under sail would be a challenge. The somewhat advanced design of the cast iron keel with its weight down low, narrow at the hull, provided some of the advantages of the bulb with enhanced stability to carry a taller spar, larger main, in maintaining its drive to stay on its feet to sail closer to the wind. The statistics of the MacGregor are similar, but the pure sail rocker of the Tbird hull is furthest away from the motoring form of the Mac sporting the large auxiliary mounted permanently on the stern. Early Macs without a large auxiliary engine were able to trim the hull for better balance and maintain somewhat better sailing performance from marginal stability with water ballast. Others cannot approach the motoring performance of the newer MacGregors, so the Powersailor may benefit more from improving its performance with competition in its own class, than attempting to match or better a benchmark of proven pure sail racer/cruiser lacking positive flotation.
From their Web Site:
The Thunderbird class sailboat was designed in 1958 by Seattle Washington naval architect Ben Seaborn, in response to a request from the Douglas Fir Plywood Association (now APA - The Engineered Wood Association) of Tacoma, Washington for design proposals for a sailboat that would "... be both a racing and cruising boat; provide sleeping accommodations for four crew; be capable of being built by reasonably skilled amateurs; provide auxiliary power by an outboard motor that could be easily removed and stowed; and out-perform other sailboats in its class." More than 35 years of experience and construction of more than 1,250 Thunderbirds around the world have demonstrated that the 25.90-foot (7.89 meter) Thunderbird class sailboat is a success on all accounts.
The Thunderbird's performance can be attributed to a lightweight, 3,650 lb (1,656 kg) hull and rig with V-bottom hull and hard chines. Outstanding stability is provided by a 1,530 lb (694 kg) cast iron keel of advanced design with a 4.79-foot (1.46 meter) draft. The sail area is 363 square feet (33.72 square meters) in the mainsail and genoa, (308 in the Mainsail and Jib) and racing boats are equipped with a spinnaker. The Thunderbird (or T-Bird, as it is commonly known) has proven to be fast in both light winds and heavy, often out-performing contemporary displacement-type sailboats of similar or even larger size in local handicap races. By way of comparison, where the PHRF handicap for the
Thunderbird is 201-204 (seconds per mile), the J-24 rates 185, the San Juan 24 228-237, the Ericson 30 221,
the MacGregor26 259, the Catalina 27 218-221. The
boats of similar size but faster rating tend to be ultra-lights that are difficult to handle in heavier weather.
It's 7.54 foot (2.30 meter) beam makes it possible to haul the boat by trailer, without special permits, for launching, winter storage and for traveling to long-distance racing or cruising destinations.
Vital Statistics:
Overall Length: 25' 11-3/4" (7.89 m)
Maximum Beam: 7' 6-1/2" (2.30 m)
Mast Height (above WL): 37' 10-1/4" (11.54 m)
Draft: 4' 9-1/2" (1.46 m)
Displacement: 3,650 lbs (1,656 kg)
Ballast (Keel): 1530 lbs (694 kg)
Sail Area (100% fore triangle) 308 sq. ft. (28.61 sq. m)
